Murunahua indigenous reserve: protection of territorial integrity

Abstract

This research article examines how territorial intangibility is protected in the Murunahua Indigenous Reserve (MIR), as recognized by the Peruvian State. It further identifies the legal instruments and competent authorities responsible for its protection, as well as the current situation of the reserve and the rights that may be at risk of violation concerning Indigenous Peoples in Isolation and Initial Contact (PIACI) inhabiting this intangible territory. This is a qualitative, descriptive study. It is based on documentary análisis regarding the situation of the MIR, as well as interviews conducted with five legal experts in the field. Additionally, through a request for access to public information, an official response on the case was obtained from the Directorate for Indigenous Peoples in Isolation and Initial Contact (DACI, 2024) of the Ministry of Culture. This analysis is framed within a context in which the relationship between PIACI and their territory encompasses multiple dimensions, including spiritual, cultural, identity-related, and survival aspects.