Suposiciones de grandes y densas poblaciones prehistóricas en la Amazonía, evaluadas a partir de las evidencias arqueológicas, etnográficas y ecológicas
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52980/revistaamazonaperuana.vi31.48Palabras clave:
Excavaciones arqueológicas, Tierra negra, Poblaciones prehistóricas, AmazoníaResumen
Un creciente número de antropólogos ha apoyado la idea de la existencia de densas poblaciones sedentarias a través de la Amazonía, basada principalmente en la presencia de manchas de terra preta a lo largo de ríos principales que testifican la existencia de grandes asentamientos permanentes. Esta interpretación es puesta a prueba por los resultados del reconocimiento arqueológico a lo largo de los ríos Tocantins, Xingú, Jamarí y Essequibo. El uso de criterios uniformes para clasificar cerámica procedente de múltiples excavaciones estratigráficas en sitios habitacionales y la creación de secuencias seriadas, proveen detalladas cronologías relativas en cada región que son complementadas por numerosos fechados radiocarbónicos.
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