Knowledge and Use of Herbal Contraceptives in a Shipibo Community

Authors

  • Warren M. Hern Profesor Catedrático de Salud Pública, Ginecología y Antropología de la Universidad de Colorado. Profesor visitante de la Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales - FLACSO-Quito-Ecuador. Universityof ColoradoBoulder, Colorado 80309 - 0233 EE.UU.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.52980/revistaamazonaperuana.vi24.114

Keywords:

Shipibo-Konibo, use of herbal contraceptives

Abstract

A health survey conducted in 1964 in a Shipibo community revealed knowledge and use of herbal preparations attributed with contraceptive properties. A subsequent survey in 1969 documented the knowledge, use, and effectiveness of these preparations; however, it was noted that the community had the highest fertility rate of any human population. Thus, despite the use of herbal contraceptives, the fertility of women who had used them and those who had not provided little support for the hypothesis of the effectiveness of these contraceptives. As an explanation for the origin of this theory, the author proposes a prior correlation in the community studied between the postpartum period and the practice of sexual abstinence associated with the use of this type of contraceptive.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

AGUALIMPIA, C. M.; A. R. PABÓN; R. M. CALAN; S. GÓMEZ y L. E. GONZÁLEZ. 1969. «Demographic facts of Colombia». Milbank Memorial Fund Quarterly, 47, p. 255.

BIRDSELL, J. B. 1957. «Some population problems involving Pleistocene man». Cold Spring Harbor Symposia on Quantitative Biology, 22, pp. 47-69.

BIRDSELL, J. B. 1968. «Some predictions for the Pleistocene based on equilibrium systems among recent hunter-gatherers». En: Man the Hunter. R. B. Lee e I. DeVore (eds.). Chicago: Aldine.

BUCK, A. A.; T. T. SASAKI y R. I. ANDERSON. 1968. Health and Disease in Four Peruvian Villages. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press.

DAVIS, K. y J. BLAKE. 1956. «Social structure and fertility: An analytic framework». Economic Development and Cultural Change, 4, pp. 211-235.

DEVEREUX, G. 1955. A Study of Abortion in Primitive Societies. New York: Julian Press.

EARLY, J. D. 1970. «Demographic profile of a Maya community». Milbank Memorial Fund Quarterly, 48, p. 167.

EATON, J. W. y A. J. MAYER. 1953. «The social biology of very high fertility among the Hutterites». Human Biology, 25, p. 206.

FIRTH, R. 1957. We, the Tikopia. London: George Allen and Unwin.

HEER, D. 1965. «Fertility differences between Indian and Spanish-speaking parts of Andean countries». Population Studies, 18, pp. 71-84.

HERN, W. M. 1971. «Very high fertility in a Peruvian Amazon Indian village». Paper read at the 99th Annual Meeting of the American Public Health Association, Minneapolis, Minnesota, October 13, 1971.

HIMES, N. E. 1970. Medical History of Contraception. New York: Schocken Books.

LATHRAP, D. W. 1970. The Upper Amazon. New York: Praeger.

LORIMER, F. 1954. Culture and Human Fertility. Paris: UNESCO.

MAXWELL, N. 1970. «Attitudes of four Peruvian jungle tribes towards plants employed as oral contraceptives». Paper read at the 39th International Congress of Americanists, Lima, Peru, August 4, 1970.

OMRAN, A. R. 1971. «Abortion in the demographic transition». En: Rapid Population Growth, vol. 2. National Academy of Sciences. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press.

POLGAR, S. 1968. «Cultural aspects of natality regulation techniques». Proceedings of the VIIIth International Congress of Anthropological and Ethnological Sciences. Tokyo, 1968. (mimeo).

POLGAR, S. 1971. «Culture, history, and population dynamics». En: Culture and Population: A Collection of Current Studies. S. Polgar (ed.). Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.

SAUNDERS, L. 1954. Cultural Difference and Medical Care. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.

SMITH, T. E. 1960. «The Cocos-Keeling Islands: A demographic laboratory». Population Studies, 14, p. 94.

STOTT, D. H. 1962. «Cultural and natural checks on population growth». En: Culture and the Evolution of Man. M. F. Ashley-Montagu (ed.). New York: Oxford Press.

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH, EDUCATION AND WELFARE. 1969. Vital Statistics of the United States, 1967. Vol. I: Natality, Section 1, Tables 1-1, 1-2, 1-4 (p. 13); Table 1-15 (p. 1-15). Vol. II: Mortality, Part A, Section 1, Table 1-1 (p. 1-2). Washington, DC: Government Printing Office.

WEISBARD, S. R. 1957. «Indios Shamas de Perú». Ethnographie, 53, pp. 19-74.

WHITING, J. W. M. 1964. «Effects of climate on certain cultural practices». En: Explorations in Current Anthropology. W. H. Goodenough (ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill.

Downloads

Published

1994-06-14

Issue

Section

THEME

How to Cite

Knowledge and Use of Herbal Contraceptives in a Shipibo Community. (1994). Peruvian Amazon, 24, 143-160. https://doi.org/10.52980/revistaamazonaperuana.vi24.114

Similar Articles

11-20 of 302

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.